-
1 dense soil
-
2 medium dense soil
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > medium dense soil
-
3 soil
грунт, почва— dry soil -
4 compact
I
1. kəm'pækt adjective(fitted neatly together in a small space: Our new house is very compact.) compacto
2. 'kompækt noun(a small container for women's face-powder: a powder-compact with a mirror.) polvera de bolsillo
II 'kompækt(an agreement: The management and trade union leaders finally signed a compact.)tr['kɒmpækt]1 (agreement) pacto, acuerdo, convenio————————1 (for powder) polvera de bolsillo2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL coche nombre masculino utilitario1 compactar, comprimir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcompact disc disco compacto, compact disc nombre masculinocompact disc player reproductor nombre masculino de compact disccompact [kəm'pækt, 'kɑm.pækt] vt: compactar, consolidar, comprimircompact [kəm'pækt, 'kɑm.pækt] adj1) dense, solid: compacto, macizo, denso2) concise: breve, concisocompact ['kɑm.pækt] n1) agreement: acuerdo m, pacto m2) : polvera f, estuche m de maquillajeadj.• apelmazado, -a adj.• breve adj.• compacto, -a adj.• polvera de bolsillo adj.• prieto, -a adj.n.• convenio s.m.• pacto s.m.v.• compactar v.• consolidar v.
I kəm'pækta) ( small and neat) compactob) ( tightly packed) < soil> compactoc) ( concise) < style of writing> conciso
II 'kɑːmpækt, 'kɒmpækt1)2) compact (car) (AmE) coche m compacto3) ( agreement) (frml) pacto m, acuerdo m
III kəm'pækttransitive verb (usu pass) \<\<soil/snow\>\> compactar, comprimir
I
1.ADJ [kǝm'pækt](=small) compacto; (=dense) apretado, sólido; [style] breve, conciso2.VT [kǝm'pækt][+ snow, earth] compactar ( into en); (=condense) [+ text, activities] condensar3.VI [kǝm'pækt][snow] comprimirse4. N['kɒmpækt]1) (also: powder compact) polvera f5.CPD ['kɒmpækt]compact car N — (US) utilitario m
compact disc N — disco m compacto, compact m
compact disc player N — lector m de discos compactos
II
['kɒmpækt]N (=agreement) pacto m, convenio m* * *
I [kəm'pækt]a) ( small and neat) compactob) ( tightly packed) < soil> compactoc) ( concise) < style of writing> conciso
II ['kɑːmpækt, 'kɒmpækt]1)2) compact (car) (AmE) coche m compacto3) ( agreement) (frml) pacto m, acuerdo m
III [kəm'pækt]transitive verb (usu pass) \<\<soil/snow\>\> compactar, comprimir -
5 compact
I 1. adjectivekompakt; komprimiert [Stil]2. transitive verb II nounPuderdose [mit Puder(stein)]III noun(agreement) Vertrag, der* * *I 1. [kəm'pækt] adjective(fitted neatly together in a small space: Our new house is very compact.) kompakt2. ['kompækt] noun(a small container for women's face-powder: a powder-compact with a mirror.) die PuderdoseII ['kompækt](an agreement: The management and trade union leaders finally signed a compact.) der Vertrag- academic.ru/14706/compact_disc">compact disc* * *com·pact1I. adj[kəmˈpækt]of \compact build von gedrungener Statura \compact cluster of houses eine eng verbaute Häusergruppe\compact style knapper Stil2. (small) kompakt\compact camera Kompaktkamera fa \compact office ein kleines BüroII. vt[kəmˈpækt]( form)III. n[ˈkɒmpækt, AM ˈkɑ:-]2. AM, AUS AUTO Kompaktwagen mcom·pact2[ˈkɒmpækt, AM ˈkɑ:-]n ( form)to make a \compact eine Übereinkunft schließen* * *I [kəm'pkt]1. adj (+er)kompakt; style of writing, prose also gedrängt; soil, snow fest2. vt1) snow, soil festtreten/-walzen/-fahren etc2) (fig liter)II ['kɒmpkt]to be compacted of... — sich aus... zusammensetzen
n1) (= powder compact) Puderdose f3) (= camera) Kompaktkamera fIII ['kɒmpkt]n(form: agreement) Vereinbarung f, Übereinkunft f* * *compact1 [ˈkɒmpækt; US ˈkɑm-] s Vertrag m, Pakt m:make a compact to do sth vertraglich vereinbaren, etwas zu tuncompact2 [kəmˈpækt]A adj (adv compactly)1. kompakt, fest, dicht gedrängt, Raum sparend:compact car → C 4;2. GEOL dicht, massiv3. gedrungen (Gestalt)4. eng, klein (Wohnung etc)B v/t1. kompakt machen, zusammendrängen, -pressen, fest miteinander verbinden, verdichten:compacted → A;compacted of zusammengesetzt aus2. konsolidieren, festigenC s [ˈkɒmpækt]1. kompakte Masse3. Puderdose f4. AUTO US Kompaktauto n, -wagen m* * *I 1. adjectivekompakt; komprimiert [Stil]2. transitive verb II nounPuderdose [mit Puder(stein)]III noun(agreement) Vertrag, der* * *adj.gedrungen adj.kompakt (Mathematik) adj.kompakt adj.massiv adj.zusammengedrängt (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj. -
6 forest
* -
7 forest
bois; forêt* -
8 forest
Forst; Wald* -
9 плотный
прл1) с тесно соединёнными частями compact, dense; густой thickпло́тный грунт — compact/ непроседающий firm soil
пло́тный шов тех — tight joint/seam
пло́тный тума́н — dense/thick fog
пло́тный гра́фик — busy schedule
2) толстый, прочный solid, strong, thickпло́тная ткань — close-woven/thick cloth/fabric
пло́тная бума́га — thick/strong/sturdy paper
пло́тная обёрточная бума́га — manila (paper)
пло́тный за́втрак/обе́д — hearty/square breakfast/lunch, dinner
пло́тно нрч пое́сть — to have a hearty/square meal
4) разг о человеке stocky, sturdy, thickset, solidly built -
10 loose
lu:s1) (not tight; not firmly stretched: a loose coat; This belt is loose.) flojo2) (not firmly fixed: This button is loose.) descosido, flojo, suelto3) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) suelto, desatado4) (not packed; not in a packet: loose biscuits.) suelto, a granel•- loosely- looseness
- loosen
- loose-leaf
- break loose
- let loose
loose adj1. sueltothere's a tiger loose! ¡hay un tigre suelto!2. flojo3. holgado / anchotr[lʊːs]1 (in general) suelto,-a2 (not tight) flojo,-a; (clothes) holgado,-a3 (not tied) suelto,-a, desatado,-a4 (not packaged) suelto,-a, a granel5 (not connected) desconectado,-a6 (inexact) inexacto,-a; (translation) libre7 pejorative (lax) relajado,-a1 literal soltar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on the loose andar suelto,-ato break loose escaparseto come loose / work loose desprenderse 2 (shoelace) desatarseto cut loose familiar largarseto let somebody loose soltar a alguiento set loose / turn loose soltarto tie up loose ends figurative use no dejar cabo sueltoloose change cambio suelto, sueltoloose cover fundaloose end cabo sueltoloose talk chismorreoloose tobacco tabaco en hebras1) release: poner en libertad, soltar2) untie: deshacer, desatar3) discharge, unleash: descargar, desatar1) insecure: flojo, suelto, poco seguroa loose tooth: un diente flojo2) roomy: suelto, holgadoloose clothing: ropa holgada3) open: suelto, abiertoloose soil: suelo sueltoa loose weave: una tejida abierta4) free: sueltoto break loose: soltarse5) slack: flojo, flexible6) approximate: libre, aproximadoa loose translation: una traducción aproximadaadj.• desatado, -a adj.• desbocado, -a adj.• flojo, -a adj.• frágil adj.• holgado, -a adj.• laxo, -a adj.• libre adj.• loco, -a adj.• suelto, -a adj.adv.• flojamente adv.• libremente adv.v.• aflojar v.• desatar v.• soltar v.
I luːsadjective looser, loosest1)a) ( not tight) <jacket/blouse> suelto, holgado, ampliob) ( not secure) <screw/knot> flojo, suelto; <thread/end> sueltothe piece had worked (itself) loose — la pieza se había soltado or desprendido
to be at a loose end — no tener* nada que hacer
to tie up the loose ends — atar (los) cabos sueltos
c) (separate, not packaged) < cigarettes> suelto; <tea/lentils> a granel, sueltoloose change — calderilla f, dinero m suelto, sencillo m (AmL)
d) ( not compact) < earth> suelto; < weave> abierto, flojo2) ( free) (pred) sueltoto break loose — soltarse*
to let o set o turn somebody loose — soltar* a alguien
to be on the loose — andar* suelto
3)a) ( not precise) < definition> poco preciso; < translation> libre, aproximadob) ( flexible) < structure> flexible; < organization> poco rígido4)b) ( indiscreet) < tongue> suelto
II
transitive verb (liter)a) \<\<prisoner\>\> poner* en libertad, soltar*; \<\<horse\>\> soltar*b) \<\<arrow\>\> lanzar*; \<\<violence/wrath\>\> desatarPhrasal Verbs:[luːs]1. ADJ(compar looser) (superl loosest)1) (=not firmly attached) [thread, wire, screw, brick, page] suelto; [handle, knob] desatornillado; [tooth] flojo, que se muevescrew 1., 1), connectionto come or get or work loose — [thread, wire, brick] soltarse; [screw] aflojarse; [page] desprenderse; [knob, handle] aflojarse, desatornillarse
2) (=not tied back) [hair] suelto3) (=not tight) [clothes] holgado, amplio; [bandage, tie] flojo4) (=not taut) [skin] flácido, colgón *5) (=not dense) [mixture, soil, powder] suelto6) (=not tied up) [animal] sueltoto let or set sth/sb loose — soltar algo/a algn
when the cub had recovered it was set loose in the wild — cuando el cachorro se recuperó lo soltaron or lo dejaron en libertad
the affair has let loose dangerous political forces — el asunto ha desatado fuerzas políticas peligrosas
break 3., 7), cut 3., 1), hell 1., 1)inexperienced doctors were let loose on seriously ill patients — se dejó que médicos sin experiencia trataran a pacientes gravemente enfermos
7) (=flexible) [alliance, coalition, grouping] libre; [organization] poco rígido; [arrangement] flexible8) (=imprecise) [meaning, expression] poco preciso, vago; [style, interpretation] libre; [translation] aproximadoin loose terms, it could be called a religion — haciendo un uso un tanto libre del término, podría llamarse religión
9) (=not packaged) [carrots, potatoes] suelto, a granel(Comm)to buy/sell sth loose — vender algo suelto or a granel
10) † pej (=immoral) [behaviour, attitudes] disoluto; [morals] disoluto, libertinoliving 2., 2)a loose woman — una mujer de vida alegre pej, una mujer fácil †
11) (Med)12) (=readily available) [funds] disponibleloose cash — dinero m en efectivo
loose change — dinero m suelto
2. VT3) (=unfasten)3.Nto be on the loose — [person, gang] andar suelto
4.ADVplaystay or hang loose! — (US) * ¡tranqui! *, ¡relájate!
5.CPDloose cannon N — (fig) bomba f de relojería
loose chippings NPL — (on roadway) gravilla fsing suelta
loose connection N — (Elec) mala conexión f
loose cover N — (Brit) (for furniture) funda f lavable, funda f que se puede quitar
loose end N — (fig) cabo m suelto
to be at a loose end * — (fig) no saber qué hacer
loose scrum N — (Rugby) melé f abierta or espontánea
loose talk N — palabrería f
loose tongue N —
to have a loose tongue — tener la lengua suelta, ser ligero de lengua
loose weave N — tejido m abierto
* * *
I [luːs]adjective looser, loosest1)a) ( not tight) <jacket/blouse> suelto, holgado, ampliob) ( not secure) <screw/knot> flojo, suelto; <thread/end> sueltothe piece had worked (itself) loose — la pieza se había soltado or desprendido
to be at a loose end — no tener* nada que hacer
to tie up the loose ends — atar (los) cabos sueltos
c) (separate, not packaged) < cigarettes> suelto; <tea/lentils> a granel, sueltoloose change — calderilla f, dinero m suelto, sencillo m (AmL)
d) ( not compact) < earth> suelto; < weave> abierto, flojo2) ( free) (pred) sueltoto break loose — soltarse*
to let o set o turn somebody loose — soltar* a alguien
to be on the loose — andar* suelto
3)a) ( not precise) < definition> poco preciso; < translation> libre, aproximadob) ( flexible) < structure> flexible; < organization> poco rígido4)b) ( indiscreet) < tongue> suelto
II
transitive verb (liter)a) \<\<prisoner\>\> poner* en libertad, soltar*; \<\<horse\>\> soltar*b) \<\<arrow\>\> lanzar*; \<\<violence/wrath\>\> desatarPhrasal Verbs: -
11 compact
com·pactof \compact build von gedrungener Statur;a \compact cluster of houses eine eng verbaute Häusergruppe;\compact style knapper Stil2) ( small) kompakt;\compact camera Kompaktkamera f;2. com·pact [ʼkɒmpækt, Am ʼkɑ:-] nto make a \compact eine Übereinkunft schließen -
12 pattern
1. структура, форма, строение 2. узор; рисунок 3. тип
pattern of dikes система даек
pattern of fault тип сброса
abundance pattern характер распространения (ископаемых организмов, минеральных ассоциаций)
age pattern данные определения геологического возраста
angulate drainage pattern угловатая гидрографическая сеть
annular drainage pattern кольцевая гидрографическая сеть
barbed drainage pattern бородообразная гидрографическая сеть
braided drainage pattern разветвлённая гидрографическая сеть
centrifugal drainage pattern радиальная гидрографическая сеть
centripetal drainage pattern центростремительная гидрографическая сеть
channel pattern рисунок русла
СМ pattern система точечного опробования
complex drainage pattern сложная гидрографическая сеть
concentric pattern концентрический рисунок (напр. в районе распространения кольцевых структур)
crack pattern форма [рисунок] трещин
deformation pattern план деформации
dendritic drainage pattern разветвлённая гидрографическая сеть
dense well spacing pattern плотная сетка размещения скважин
diffraction pattern дифракционная картина
dispersal pattern характер рассеяния
drainage pattern форма [рисунок] гидрографической сети
erosional pattern эрозионная сеть, рисунок эрозионных врезов
flight pattern схема полётов для выполнения геофизических исследований
flow pattern характер движения потока (воды, ледника, селя)
fracture pattern рисунок распространения трещин
grapevine drainage pattern решётчатая гидрографическая сеть
interlacing drainage pattern разветвлённая гидрографическая сеть
joint pattern система трещиноватости
lattice drainage pattern прямоугольная гидрографическая сеть
Laue pattern лауэграмма
moire pattern муаровая структура
mutual boundary pattern очертания взаимных границ (между двумя минералами)
paleodrainage pattern рисунок древней речной сети, система палеостока
parallel drainage pattern параллельная гидрографическая сеть
pinnate drainage pattern перистая гидрографическая сеть
plaster pattern гипсовый слепок
powder pattern порошковая дифрактограмма
radial drainage pattern радиальная гидрографичеcкая сеть
rectangular drainage pattern прямоугольная гидрографическая сеть
scallop pattern фестончатость
secondary dispersion pattern рисунок [схема] вторично рассеянного оруденения
soil pattern уст., см. patterned ground
star pattern расстановка сейсмоприёмников в виде пяти или шестиконечной звезды
stream pattern форма [конфигурация] речной сети
stress pattern распределение напряжений, схема поля напряжений
tectonic pattern тектоническое строение
time pattern диаграмма времени
trellis drainage pattern прямоугольная гидрографическая сеть
valley pattern тип речной долины; характер речной долины
Weissenberg pattern крист. вейссенбергограмма
well pattern сетка размещения скважин
X-ray diffraction pattern рентгенограмма
X-ray powder pattern порошковая рентгенограмма, дебаеграмма
paucilithionite пауцилитионит (разновидность лепидолита)
* * *• волна• график• группа• палетка• рисунок -
13 texture
текстура (общий физический облик или характер пород, обусловленный геометрическим расположением и взаимоотношением составляющих породу частиц или кристаллов, напр. размером, формой и расположением составных элементов осадочной породы)
texture of soil текстура почвы
aleurolitic texture алевролитовая текстура
aleuropelitic texture алевропелитовая текстура
amygdaloidal texture миндалевидная [миндалекаменная, манделыптейновая] текстура
anchicrystalline texture анхикристаллическая текстура
aphaniphyric texture афанифировая [фельзифировая] текстура
aphanitic texture афанитовая текстура
aphanophyric texture фельзофировая текстура
aphyric texture афировая текстура
aplitic texture аплитовая текстура
arabesquitic texture арабесковая текстура
arenaceous texture псаммитовая [песчанистая] текстура
argillaceous texture глинистая текстура; иловатая текстура; пелитовая текстура
atoll texture атолловая текстура
augen texture очковая текстура
ball texture шаровая текстура
beaded texture чётковидная текстура
beam texture лучистая текстура
beef-in-shale texture текстура глинистых сланцев, для которых характерно наличие вдоль плоскостей наслоения пропластков волокнистого кальцита
blastogranitic texture бластогранитная текстура
blastoporphyric texture бластопорфировая текстура
bread-crust texture корковая (типа хлебной корки) текстура
caries texture кариозная текстура
cataclastic texture катакластическая текстура
cell texture ячеистая текстура
cement texture цементная текстура
centric texture центрическая текстура
cherty texture роговиковая текстура
close-grained texture тонкозернистая текстура
coarse texture крупнозернистая текстура
coarse-granitoid texture крупнозернистая гранитоидная текстура
compact texture плотная текстура
cone-in-cone texture текстура «конус в конусе»
core texture атолловая текстура
corona texture венцовая [ореольная, каёмочная] текстура
crescumulate texture поперечно-кумулятивная текстура
crisscross texture перекрёстная текстура
cryptogranitic texture скрытогранитная текстура
cryptographic texture» скрытогранофировая [скрытокристаллическая гранофировая] текстура
crystalline texture кристаллическая текстура
crystalline-granular texture кристаллически-зернистая текстура
crystallization texture текстура кристаллизации
crystallographic texture кристаллографическая текстура
cyclopean texture мозаичная текстура
dactylitic texture дактилитовая текстура
dactylotype texture дактилотипная текстура
damascened texture дамасская [узорчатая] текстура
deformation texture деформационная текстура
dense texture плотная текстура
diabasic texture диабазовая [офитовая] текстура
diablastic texture диабластическая текстура
directive texture ориентировочная текстура
doleritic texture долеритовая текстура
equigranular texture равномернозернистая текстура
eutectic texture эвтектическая текстура
evapocrystic texture эвапокристовая текстура
evapolensic texture эвапоритовая текстура
evapoporphyrocrystic texture эвапопорфирокристовая текстура
exsolution texture текстура распада
felsitic texture фельзитовая текстура
felsophyric texture фельзофировая текстура
fibroblastic texture фибробластическая [волокнистая] текстура
filiform texture нитеобразная текстура
fine texture тонкозернистая текстура
flaky texture чешуйчатая текстура
floating ice texture текстура плавучего льда
flow texture текстура течения; флюидальная текстура
fluctuation texture флюктуационная текстура
fluidal texture флюидальная текстура
fragmental texture обломочная текстура
framboidal texture каркасная текстура
glassy texture стекловатая текстура
granitic [granitoid] texture гранитная [гранитовая] текстура
granoblastic texture гранобластическая текстура
granophyric texture гранофировая текстура
granular interlocking texture зернисто-черепитчатая текстура
granule texture зернистая текстура
graphic texture графическая [письменная] текстура
gregaritic texture скученная текстура
haphazard texture случайная текстура
harrisitic texture гарризитовая текстура
herringbone texture перистая текстура
hiatal texture гиатальная [неравномернозернистая] текстура
hornfels texture роговиковая текстура
hyaline texture стекловатая текстура
hyalo-ophytic texture гиалоофитовая текстура
hyalopilitic texture гиалопилитовая текстура
hyperite texture гиперитовая текстура
intercalate texture интерсертальная текстура
intergrown texture текстура прорастания
interlocked texture переплетающаяся текстура
intersertal texture интерсертальная текстура
interwoven-fibrous texture спутанно-волокнистая текстура
interwoven-foliated texture спутанно-листовая текстура
knitted texture петельчатая текстура
lattice texture решетчатая текстура
lepidoblastic texture лепидобластическая текстура
linear parallel texture линейно-параллельная текстура
lithographic texture литографическая текстура
lithoidite texture литоидитовая [фарфоровидная] плотная текстура
mantled texture текстура оболочек
margination texture маргинационная текстура
massive texture массивная текстура
miarolitic texture миароловая текстура
microaphanite texture микроафанитовая текстура
microfelsitic texture микрофельзитовая текстура
microfluidal texture микрофлюидальная текстура
micrographic texture микропегматитовая [микрографическая] текстура
micropoikilitic texture микропойкилитовая текстура
moire texture муаровая текстура
monzonitic texture монцонитовая текстура
mortar texture цементная текстура
mosaic texture мозаичная текстура
nematoblastic texture нематобластическая [волокнистая] текстура
neolensic texture разлинзованная текстура
netted texture сетчатая текстура
noncrystalline texture некристаллическая текстура
oolitic texture оолитовая текстура
open texture открытая текстура
ophitic texture офитовая текстура
organic texture органогенная текстура
orthophyric texture ортофировая текстура
packet texture упакованная текстура
panallotriomorphic texture паналлотриоморфная текстура
panidiomorphic texture нанидиоморфная текстура
parallel texture параллельная текстура
parallel-fibrous texture параллельно волокнистая текстура
pavement texture мостовая текстура
pelitic texture пелитовая [глинистая] текстура
penemosaic texture нолумозаичная текстура
pepper-and-salt texture крапчатая текстура
phanerocrystalline texture фанеритовая текстура
pilotaxitic texture пилотакситовая текстура
pipernoid texture перечная текстура
pisolitic texture пизолитовая текстура
plane parallel texture плоскопараллельная [планпараллельная] текстура
poikilitic texture пойкилитовая текстура
poikiloblastic texture пойкилобластическая текстура
poikilophitic texture пойкилофитовая текстура
porous texture пористая текстура
porphyritic texture порфировая текстура
porphyroblastic tectonoclastic texture порфиробластово-тектонокластовая текстура
pressure texture катакластическая текстура
primary gneissic texture первично-гнейсовая текстура
prismoid texture призмоидная текстура
psammitic texture псаммитовая текстура
psephitic texture псефитовая текстура
pseudoeutectic texture псевдоэвтектическая текстура
pseudoporphyritic texture псевдонорфировая текстура
radially-fibrous texture радиально-лучистая текстура
random texture случайная текстура
rapakivi texture текстура рапакиви
relict texture реликтовая текстура
residual texture остаточная текстура
rim texturetexture текстура краевых каёмок
roof-tile-like texture черепицеобразная [черепитчатая] текстура
rudaceous texture круннообломочная [рудитовая] текстура
runic texture графическая [письменная] текстура
saccharoidal texture сахаровидная текстура
scaly granular texture чешуйчато-зернистая текстура
scaly mosaic texture чешуйчато мозаичная текстура
scaly schistose texture чешуйчато-сланцеватая текстура
serrate texture зубчатая текстура
sideronitic texture сидеронитовая текстура
sieve texture пойкилитобластическая текстура
skeleton texture скелетная текстура
snowflake texture текстура снежных хлопьев
specific texture особая текстура
subdoleritic texture субдолеритовая текстура
subophitic texture субофитовая текстура
subporphyritic texture субпорфировая текстура
surface texture текстура поверхности зёрен
sutural [sutured] texture сутурная [шовная, зубчатая] текстура
symplektic texture симплектитовая текстура
taxitic ophitic texture такситоофитовая текстура
topographic texture текстура рельефа (размещение, группировка элементов рельефа определённого района)
trachytic texture трахитовая текстура
trachytoid texture трахитоидная текстура
tuberculate [tubercule] texture бугорчатая текстуpa
unoriented texture неориентированная текстура
variolitic-tachylitic texture вариолитотахилитовая текстура
variolitic-vitreous texture вариолитостекловатая текстура
vitrophyric texture витрофировая текстура
welded texture игнимбритовая [спёкшаяся] текстура
* * * -
14 heavy
'hevi1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) pesado2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) pesado3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) fuerte, abundante4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) empedernido5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) cargado6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) pesado, denso; difícil7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) pesado8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) pesado•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of
heavy adj1. pesado2. fuerte / densotr['hevɪ]1 (gen) pesado,-a2 (rain, blow) fuerte, pesado,-a3 (traffic) denso,-a4 (sleep) profundo,-a5 (crop) abundante6 (atmosphere) cargado,-a7 (loss, expenditure) grande, considerable, cuantioso,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a heavy drinker/smoker beber/fumar muchoheavy industry industria pesadaheavy water agua pesada1) weighty: pesado2) dense, thick: denso, espeso, grueso3) burdensome: oneroso, gravoso4) profound: profundo5) sluggish: lento, tardo6) stout: corpulento7) severe: severo, duro, fuerteadj.• amazacotado, -a adj.• aplomado, -a adj.• difícil adj.• doble adj.• espeso, -a adj.• grave adj.• gravoso, -a adj.• lento, -a adj.• modorra adj.• morrocotudo, -a adj.• pesado, -a adj.• torpe adj.
I 'heviadjective -vier, -viest1)a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerteit's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho
heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje
heavy work — trabajo m pesado
b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado2)3)a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesadoa heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado
heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl
4)a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundanteb) ( intense) < bookeatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretadoto be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho
he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente
I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado
c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerteheavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl
d) ( violent) (sl) bruto
II
to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)
III
['hevɪ]1. ADJ(compar heavier) (superl heaviest)1) (=weighty) pesadois it heavy? — ¿pesa mucho?
how heavy are you? — ¿cuánto pesas?
•
his eyes were heavy (with sleep) — los párpados le pesaban de sueño•
my arms felt so heavy — me pesaban tanto los brazos•
the trees were heavy with fruit — los árboles estaban cargados de fruta2) (=considerable) [traffic] denso; [rain, shower] fuerte; [crop] abundante; [loss] considerable, cuantioso; [fine] fuerte; [defeat] aplastante; [irony, symbolism] enorme; [fighting, fire] intenso•
a heavy concentration of troops — una gran concentración de tropas•
heavy demand has depleted supplies — una intensa or enorme demanda ha reducido las existencias•
the school places heavy emphasis on languages — la escuela da mucha importancia a los idiomas•
to be heavy on sth: the car is heavy on petrol — el coche consume mucha gasolina•
he is under heavy pressure to resign — le están presionando enormemente para que dimitacasualty, price•
the heavy scent of honeysuckle — el intenso or fuerte olor a madreselva3) (=thick, solid) [cloth, coat, line] grueso; [features] tosco; [meal, food] fuerte, pesado; [soil] arcilloso; [fog, mist] espeso, densoheavy crude (oil) — crudo m denso or pesado
4) (=oppressive, gloomy) [atmosphere] cargado; [sky] encapotado; [burden, responsibility] pesadoI found this talk of marriage a bit heavy — esa conversación sobre el matrimonio me resultaba algo pesada
•
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado•
the air was heavy with scent — el aire estaba cargado de perfume5) (=deep) [sigh, sleep, silence] profundohis heavy breathing kept me awake — respiraba tan fuerte que no me dejaba dormir, sus jadeos no me dejaban dormir
6) (=arduous) [task, work] pesado; [schedule] apretadoweatherI've had a heavy day — he tenido un día muy liado or ajetreado
7) (=boring, laboured) [book, film, humour] denso, pesado8) (=bad)9) (=rough) [sea] grueso2. N1) * (=thug) matón * m, gorila * m2) * (=eminent person) peso m pesado3) * (=newspaper) periódico m serio3.ADV•
his son's troubles weighed heavy on his mind — los problemas de su hijo le preocupaban mucho4.CPDheavy artillery N — artillería f pesada
heavy cream N — (US) nata f para montar (Sp), nata f enriquecida
heavy goods NPL — artículos mpl pesados
heavy goods vehicle N — vehículo m pesado
heavy guns NPL — = heavy artillery
heavy industry N — industria f pesada
heavy metal N — (Chem, Ind) metal m pesado; (Mus) heavy m (metal)
heavy type N — negrita f
heavy water N — (Phys) agua f pesada
* * *
I ['hevi]adjective -vier, -viest1)a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerteit's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho
heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje
heavy work — trabajo m pesado
b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado2)3)a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesadoa heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso
with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado
heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl
4)a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundanteb) ( intense) <book/treatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretadoto be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho
he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente
I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado
c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerteheavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl
d) ( violent) (sl) bruto
II
to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)
III
-
15 épaisseur
épaisseur [epεsœʀ]feminine noun* * *epɛsœʀ1) (dimension, densité) thicknessun mur de deux mètres d'épaisseur — a wall two metres [BrE] thick
2) ( de liquide) thickness3) ( profondeur) depths (pl)4) fig (de personnage, projet) substance5) ( couche) layer* * *epɛsœʀ nf* * *épaisseur nf1 ⇒ Les mesures de longueur ( dimension) thickness; existe en plusieurs épaisseurs available in several thicknesses; aérer le sol sur 10 cm d'épaisseur to air the soil to a depth of 10 cm; niches creusées dans l'épaisseur du mur niches set in the wall; couper qch dans (le sens de) l'épaisseur to cut sth sideways; un mur de deux mètres d'épaisseur a wall two metresGB thick; une cloison de faible épaisseur a thin partition;2 ( densité) thickness; dans l'épaisseur des fourrés in the dense thickets;3 ( de liquide) thickness;5 fig (de personnage, projet, d'intrigue) substance; ses personnages manquent d'épaisseur his characters lack substance; un politicien sans épaisseur a dull ou colourlessGB politician;6 ( couche) layer; en trois épaisseurs in three layers.[epɛsɶr] nom féminin1. [d'un mur, d'un tissu, d'une strate] thicknessplier un papier en quatre/cinq épaisseurs to fold a piece of paper in four/five3. [densité - du brouillard, d'une soupe, d'un feuillage] thickness5. [substance] depth -
16 compact
1. adjective[+ waste] compacter ; [+ snow] tasser3. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque compact est un adjectif ou un verbe l'accent tombe sur la seconde syllabe: kəmˈpækt, lorsque c'est un nom, sur la première: ˈkɒmpækt.* * *1. ['kɒmpækt]2) ( for powder) poudrier m2. [kəm'pækt]1) ( compressed) [snow, mass] compact, dense; [style, sentence] concis, ramassé2) ( neatly constructed) compact3. [kəm'pækt]transitive verb comprimer [waste, rubbish]; tasser [soil, snow] -
17 леса граница
tree lineTherefore the tree line has now been accepted as the southern boundary of the Arctic .The tree line is not, however, a clear-cut boundary which sharply separates dense stands of forest from completely treeless barren grounds .When this limit is passed the trees generally grow shorter, but the forest continues as islands or scattered trees, sometimes following watercourses far into the otherwise treeless country .As a result of wind and snow blast, the trees farther north eventually become dwarfed and stunted, and finally disappear completely. Near the limit of existence trees can grow only under especially favorable conditions, and are therefore restricted to valleys of rivers, south-facing and well-drained slopes, sheltered depressions or calcareous soil .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > леса граница
-
18 mapping
1) картирование, картографирование, составление карт2) отображение || отображающий•- almost open mapping - almost proper mapping - almost separably-valued mapping - completely regular mapping - correlative mapping - countably biquotient mapping - countably multiple mapping - homotopically regular mapping - homotopically stable mapping - homotopy inverse mapping - locally homeomorphic mapping - locally homomorphic mapping - locally infinitesimal stable mapping -
19 pingue
pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).I.Lit.:B.pingues Thebani,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:pingui tentus omaso Furius,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:Lateranus,
Juv. 8, 147:pinguem facere gallinam,
Col. 8, 7:pinguior agnus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:pinguissimus haedulus,
Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,
Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:comedite pinguia,
Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—Transf.1.Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:2. 3.ager,
Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:sanguine pinguior Campus,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:sulcus,
i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:fimus,
Verg. G. 1, 80:hortus,
id. ib. 4, 118:stabula, of beehives,
rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:arae,
id. A. 4, 62:ficus,
plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.saliva,
Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;tura pingues facientia flammas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,
id. M. 10, 176:pingues taedae,
full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:pingues arae,
full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:coma,
anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):mensa,
rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:incusa pingui auro dona,
Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:pingui flumine Nilus,
Verg. A. 9, 31.—Thick, dense:4.caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:folia pinguissima,
Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:toga,
Suet. Aug. 82:lacernae,
Juv. 9, 28:pinguissima coma,
very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:II.sapor,
Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—Trop.A.Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:B. C.Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,
Cic. Arch. 10, 26:pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:pingue sed ingenium mansit,
Ov. M. 11, 148:insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,
Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):D.et pingui membra quiete levat,
Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:amor,
id. ib. 2, 19, 25:secessus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,
id. ib. 7, 26, 3:pinguius otium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:1.pexus pinguisque doctor,
Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—2. 3. -
20 pinguis
pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).I.Lit.:B.pingues Thebani,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:pingui tentus omaso Furius,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:Lateranus,
Juv. 8, 147:pinguem facere gallinam,
Col. 8, 7:pinguior agnus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:pinguissimus haedulus,
Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,
Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:comedite pinguia,
Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—Transf.1.Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:2. 3.ager,
Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:sanguine pinguior Campus,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:sulcus,
i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:fimus,
Verg. G. 1, 80:hortus,
id. ib. 4, 118:stabula, of beehives,
rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:arae,
id. A. 4, 62:ficus,
plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.saliva,
Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;tura pingues facientia flammas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,
id. M. 10, 176:pingues taedae,
full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:pingues arae,
full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:coma,
anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):mensa,
rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:incusa pingui auro dona,
Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:pingui flumine Nilus,
Verg. A. 9, 31.—Thick, dense:4.caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:folia pinguissima,
Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:toga,
Suet. Aug. 82:lacernae,
Juv. 9, 28:pinguissima coma,
very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:II.sapor,
Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—Trop.A.Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:B. C.Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,
Cic. Arch. 10, 26:pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:pingue sed ingenium mansit,
Ov. M. 11, 148:insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,
Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):D.et pingui membra quiete levat,
Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:amor,
id. ib. 2, 19, 25:secessus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,
id. ib. 7, 26, 3:pinguius otium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:1.pexus pinguisque doctor,
Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—2. 3.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Soil structure — is determined by how individual soil granules clump or bind together and aggregate, and therefore, the arrangement of soil pores between them. Soil structure has a major influence on water and air movement, biological activity, root growth and… … Wikipedia
Soil liquefaction — describes the behavior of loose saturated unconsolidated soils, i.e. loose sands, which go from a solid state to have the consistency of a heavy liquid, or reach a liquefied state as a consequence of increasing porewater pressures, and thus… … Wikipedia
Soil mechanics — is a discipline that applies principles of engineering mechanics, e.g. kinematics, dynamics, fluid mechanics, and mechanics of material, to predict the mechanical behavior of soils. Together with Rock mechanics, it is the basis for solving many… … Wikipedia
Soil conservation — is set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization, acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. The principal approaches these strategies… … Wikipedia
soil — soil1 soilless, adj. /soyl/, n. 1. the portion of the earth s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: fertile soil. 4. a… … Universalium
soil binder — noun : a plant (as any of various grasses or stoloniferous plants) used to prevent or capable of preventing soil erosion usually by forming dense mats of roots or of superficial growth * * * a plant that prevents or inhibits erosion by providing… … Useful english dictionary
soil binder — a plant that prevents or inhibits erosion by providing a ground cover and forming a dense network of roots that hold the soil. Also, soilbinder. * * * … Universalium
Shear strength (soil) — Shear strength in reference to soil is a term used to describe the maximum strength of soil at which point significant plastic deformation or yielding occurs due to an applied shear stress. There is no definitive shear strength of a soil as it… … Wikipedia
heavy soil — dense particles earth which hold water for long periods of time … English contemporary dictionary
Miami (soil) — Miami soil profile The Miami soil series is the state soil of Indiana. The less sloping Miami soils are used mainly for corn, soybeans, or winter wheat. The steeper areas are used as pasture, hayland, or woodland. Significant area has been… … Wikipedia
Paxton (soil) — Paxton, Fine Sandy Loam The Official State Soil of Massachusetts The Paxton soil series was established in Worcester County Massachusetts in 1922, and is named for the town of Paxton where it was first described and mapped. In 1991, the… … Wikipedia
